Прогрессивная модернизация: роль крестьян в индустриализации Северо-Восточной Италии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2500-1809-2024-9-4-68-97Ключевые слова:
экономическое развитие, экономическая история Северо-Восточной Италии, история крестьянства, традиционное сельское хозяйство, процессы индустриализации, процессы урбанизации, индустриальные кластерыАннотация
Процесс индустриализации Северо-Восточной Италии и, в частности, Северной Венецианской равнины шел вне городских центров, на аграрных территориях, для которых исторически было характерно землепользование, основанное на гармоничном сосуществовании различных культур в рамках отдельных мелких землевладений. Данная статья посвящена ключевым сдвигам, провоцирующим широкое распространение индустриальной деятельности на сельской территории и активное участие сельского населения в промышленном производстве. Материал статьи организован следующим образом: в первом разделе анализируется научная литература о путях региональной модернизации; во втором разделе представлены основные черты традиционного сельского хозяйства Северо-Восточной Венецианской равнины; в третьем рассматриваются изменения в отраслевой структуре местной экономики в период индустриализации. В заключении подводятся итоги и описываются текущие преобразования в местной экономике, обществе и ландшафте.Библиографические ссылки
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